Genetic diversity and historical demography of Atlantic bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus)

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Genetic diversity and historical demography of Atlantic bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus).

Bigeye (Thunnus obesus) is a large, pelagic, and migratory species of tuna that inhabits tropical and temperate marine waters worldwide. Previous studies based on mitochondrial RFLP data have shown that bigeye tunas from the Atlantic Ocean are the most interesting from a genetic point of view. Two highly divergent mitochondrial haplotype clades (I and II) coexist in the Atlantic Ocean. One is a...

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Growth and mortality rates of bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus (Perciformes: Scombridae) in the central Atlantic Ocean.

Age and growth parameters were estimated for bigeye tuna Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839 sampled from China longline fisheries in the central Atlantic Ocean from October 2002 to July 2003 and from August 2004 to March 2005. The von Bertalanffy growth parameters were estimated at L(infinity)=217.9 cm fork length, k=0.23 year(-1), and t(0)=-0.44 year. The total mortality rate (Z) was estimated to be fr...

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Genetic divergence between Atlantic and Indo-Pacific stocks of bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) and admixture around South Africa.

Two mitochondrial DNA segments of the bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) were amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses of these segments were used for the genetic stock study. The variation in a segment flanking the ATPase and COIII genes was low; only two genotypes (alpha and beta) were detected by RsaI digestion. Yet a large differen...

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Age and growth of the bigeye tuna, Thunnus obesus, in the western Pacifi c Ocean

Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) are a commercially important species of tuna inhabiting the warm waters of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacifi c oceans. They are found across the entire Pacifi c between northern Japan and North Island of New Zealand in the west and from 40°N to 30°S in the east (Calkins, 1980; Matsumoto, 1998). Adult bigeye tuna are caught mainly by longlines, but substant...

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Bigeye Tuna (thunnus Obesus) Behavior and Physiology and Their Relevance to Stock Assessments and Fishery Biology

Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) have distinctive depth distributions and vertical movement patterns. They remain in the uniformed temperature surface layer at night and can descend to greater than 500 m depth at dawn. They thus mirror the vertical migrations of the small nektonic organisms of the deep sound scattering layer and extensively exploit these as a food resource. At their maximum depths,...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1055-7903

DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2005.07.022